柔性钙钛矿太阳电池研究进展

赵政晶; 蔡子贺; 张赟; 秦校军; 赵东明; 赵志国

doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0839

柔性钙钛矿太阳电池研究进展

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0839

中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司，北京 102209

基金项目:

中国华能集团科技项目(HNKJ22-H104,HNKJ20-H55,HNKJ21-H26)

详细信息

通讯作者:
E-mail：zj_zhao@qny.chng.com.cn

中图分类号: TM914.4；TB34
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- 文章访问数: 253
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-10-10
- 录用日期: 2022-12-07
- 网络出版日期: 2022-12-09
- 整期出版日期: 2025-08-31

Research progress on flexible perovskite solar cells

Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute，Beijing 102209，China

Funds:

China Huaneng Science and Technology Project (HNKJ22-H104,HNKJ20-H55,HNKJ21-H26)

More Information

Corresponding author: E-mail：zj_zhao@qny.chng.com.cn

摘要

摘要:
近年来，有机无机杂化钙钛矿太阳电池(PSC)凭借其优异的光电转换效率、低成本、物料使用低、可柔性加工等特性引起了广泛关注，其中，柔性钙钛矿太阳电池(F-PSC)以其灵活弯折特性、质量轻、光电转换效率高、成本低等特点成为柔性太阳电池中的热点。基于此，针对钙钛矿光伏柔性化技术发展进展，系统阐述了柔性钙钛矿太阳电池中的核心材料体系、关键工艺研究的进展与突破，重点针对器件光电转换效率偏低、耐弯折性不足、低温制备核心层、新型透明导电电极及大面积制备技术等核心技术进展和需求，推动高效稳定柔性钙钛矿光伏技术向实际应用迈进。
- 柔性钙钛矿太阳电池 /
- 钙钛矿材料 /
- 传输层材料 /
- 电极材料 /
- 基底材料
Abstract:
In recent years, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted widespread attention owing to their excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, low cost, low material usage, flexible processing, and other characteristics. Based on this, among the flexible solar cells, flexible perovskite solar cells (F-PSCs) have attracted much research interest due to their flexible bending, light weight, high conversion efficiency, low cost, and other characteristics. The flexible bending of flexible cells enables better processability and broader application scenarios of PSCs, making them outstandingly valuable in providing energy supply solutions for many fields, including satellites, airships, outdoor equipment, building-integrated photovoltaics, and wearable smart devices. Special emphasis is placed on addressing the technical challenges hindering practical applications, including suboptimal device power conversion efficiency, inadequate bending durability, low-temperature fabrication strategies for functional layers, development of novel transparent conductive electrodes, and upscaling technologies for large-area devices. By comprehensively analyzing these core technological breakthroughs and unresolved demands, this work aims to accelerate the transition of high-performance, stable flexible perovskite photovoltaic technologies toward further application.
- flexible perovskite solar cell /
- perovskite material /
- transport layer material /
- electrode material /
- substrate material

HTML全文

图 1 柔性钙钛矿太阳电池技术发展历程^[5-14]

Figure 1. Development of F-PSCs^[5-14]

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图 2 不同添加剂优化钙钛矿吸光层结晶扫描电镜照片^[11,21-24]

Figure 2. SEM images of crystallization of perovskite absorber layers optimized with different additives^[11,21-24]

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图 3 组分优化调控钙钛矿吸光层^[30,32]

Figure 3. Component-optimized modulation of perovskite absorber layers^[30,32]

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图 4 柔性钙钛矿界面设计^[34-36]

Figure 4. Flexible perovskite interface design^[34-36]

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图 5 正式结构电荷传输层优化策略改善柔性钙钛矿太阳电池性能^[38,40-41]

Figure 5. Charge transport layer optimization strategies improve performance of formal structure F-PSC^[38,40-41]

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图 6 反式结构电荷传输层优化策略改善柔性钙钛矿太阳电池性能^[44-46]

Figure 6. Charge transport layer optimization strategies improve performance of trans structure F-PSC^[44-46]

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图 7 基于电荷传输层优化柔性钙钛矿太阳电池^[47-49]

Figure 7. Optimizing F-PSC via charge transport layer^[47-49]

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